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	<title>Keith&#039;s Electronics Blog &#187; Miscellaneous</title>
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		<title>What Shape Portable USB Powerbank?</title>
		<link>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1992</link>
		<comments>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1992#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Nov 2021 22:58:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Keith Neufeld</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1992</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cort and I would like to embed lithium cells in portable projects and want power management that: steps up the lithium cell&#8217;s 3.7 V to a well-regulated 5 V safely charges the lithium cell from some source powers the load while charging the cell I knew it&#8217;d be easy finding power management modules that met [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cort and I would like to embed lithium cells in portable projects and want power management that:</p>
<ol>
<li>steps up the lithium cell&#8217;s 3.7 V to a well-regulated 5 V</li>
<li>safely charges the lithium cell from some source</li>
<li>powers the load <em>while</em> charging the cell</li>
</ol>
<p>I knew it&#8217;d be easy finding power management modules that met the first two points, but I wasn&#8217;t sure whether the third point (power the load while charging) would be a ubiquitous feature, or even clearly called out in documentation.  Fortunately, while browsing power management modules, I quickly found that the <a href="https://www.mikrocontroller.net/attachment/480367/HT4928S-HOTCHIP_EN.pdf">HT4928S mobile power management chip</a> supports all three, and found cheap modules both with and without USB connectors on them, and ordered a batch of each style.</p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2021/11/03/IMG_20211103_2023417-crop-white-balance.jpg"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2021/11/03/IMG_20211103_2023417-crop-white-balance_mid.jpg" alt="18650 lithium cell with power management modules" /></a></p>
<p>Now I have them and need to test that they work as described, preferably without burning down my house or pocket.  The obvious test is to hook one to a secondhand 18650 cell I have lying around.  While I&#8217;m at it, I may as well 3D-print an enclosure for it and have a spare USB powerbank.</p>
<p><span id="more-1992"></span></p>
<p>I know that I want the body of the case to have a square cross section with chamfered corners, because even my hexagonal USB powerbank is a little more rolly than I like.  And if I&#8217;m printing my own enclosure, I also get to decide the position and orientation of the connectors relative to the 18650 cell.  Where should the connectors go, and pointing which direction?  On the end pointing out the end is common, but are there reasons other than mere novelty to favor a different position or orientation?</p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2021/11/03/IMG_20211103_2024290-crop-white-balance.jpg"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2021/11/03/IMG_20211103_2024290-crop-white-balance_mid.jpg" alt="18650 lithium cell with power management module" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2021/11/03/IMG_20211103_2026047-crop-white-balance.jpg"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2021/11/03/IMG_20211103_2026047-crop-white-balance_mid.jpg" alt="18650 lithium cell with power management module" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2021/11/03/IMG_20211103_2028201-crop-white-balance.jpg"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2021/11/03/IMG_20211103_2028201-crop-white-balance_mid.jpg" alt="18650 lithium cell with power management module" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2021/11/03/IMG_20211103_2026383-crop-white-balance.jpg"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2021/11/03/IMG_20211103_2026383-crop-white-balance_mid.jpg" alt="18650 lithium cell with power management module" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2021/11/03/IMG_20211103_2027172-crop-white-balance.jpg"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2021/11/03/IMG_20211103_2027172-crop-white-balance_mid.jpg" alt="18650 lithium cell with power management module" /></a></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?feed=rss2&#038;p=1992</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>The Lawn Under the Lawn</title>
		<link>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1964</link>
		<comments>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1964#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2021 02:54:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Keith Neufeld</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[3D Printing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1964</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Yak shaving,&#8221; well-known among a certain class of nerds, refers to artificial dependencies that you insert before your ultimate objective, distracting you and derailing you from getting the job done. My favorite sample yak shaving is on Seth Goden&#8217;s blog from 2005. Yak shaving would be: I want to use the lab power supply on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Yak shaving,&#8221; well-known among a certain class of nerds, refers to <em>artificial</em> dependencies that you insert before your ultimate objective, distracting you and derailing you from getting the job done.  My favorite sample yak shaving is on <a href="https://seths.blog/2005/03/dont_shave_that/">Seth Goden&#8217;s blog</a> from 2005.</p>
<p>Yak shaving would be:  I want to use the lab power supply on my workbench, but my CupCake is hooked up to it, and I haven&#8217;t finished getting the CupCake&#8217;s aging extruder motor to work, so suddenly I&#8217;m spending the weekend working on the CupCake, so I can get it fixed and move it out of the way, <em>so I can use the power supply under it to do &#8230; whatever it is that I was going to do</em>.  (This is a fictional, but relatable, example.)</p>
<p>Some time back, Cort said to me:</p>
<blockquote><p>Doing technology work is often like going out to mow your lawn, and you think it&#8217;s going okay, but partway into it you discover there&#8217;s <em>a whole &#8216;nother lawn under your lawn</em>, and now you have to mow the one underneath before you can mow the one you thought you were there for.  And then sometimes you start mowing the lawn under your lawn and you find out there&#8217;s another one under that, too.</p></blockquote>
<p><span id="more-1964"></span></p>
<p>A lawn under your lawn is different than yak shaving.  A lawn under your lawn is an <em>actual</em> dependency that has to be resolved before you can do what you set out to do and that was hidden until you got started.  It is running into a technical constraint that you didn&#8217;t know was there and that is of non-negligible size, often as large as or larger than the effort you knew was going to be required for your original objective.  It&#8217;s the reason that as I get older and more experienced, I&#8217;m more and more cynical about learning new technologies &#8212; because there are more and more lawns under them that are not documented in the howto, or sometimes anywhere.</p>
<p>Last week I decided to print a downloaded 3D model in ABS, and that the printer most likely to succeed was the secondhand da Vinci 1.0a that I bought specifically for printing ABS, because it has an enclosure and because it was designed for ABS.  I hadn&#8217;t worked with it before and I anticipated some effort to get it going; but it surprised me by being pretty close to working and just needing some fine-tuning on the bed leveling.  (A pessimist&#8217;s surprises are always pleasant.)</p>
<p>I manually leveled the bed and then tried to use the &#8220;auto-leveling&#8221; [upcoming post explaining why the scare quotes] to get the best first layer possible.  After getting inconsistent results from one auto-leveling run to another, I decided to put in the maintenance effort to improve the consistency of the probing.</p>
<p>I thought I had an idea how large that lawn was; but underneath that lawn were:</p>
<ul>
<li>While running repeated auto-leveling cycles to test my work, the da Vinci suddenly became non-communicative and after power-cycling was bricked.  I had to learn how to build and reinstall the custom repetier-firmware fork for the da Vinci printer, which was a whole new project not on my schedule for this weekend.
<ul>
<li>In a mini-lawn underneath that, I had to take a detour to learn how to modify a board definition under the Arduino IDE.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Thaaaaat is not the same version of the custom repetier-firmware that the previous owner had installed on the printer, and <em>the auto-leveling probe routine works differently and returns results in a different format</em>.  I&#8217;m having trouble finding any documentation about it, so I can&#8217;t even tell how big this lawn is.</li>
</ul>
<p>There went an entire weekend that was supposed to be spent printing parts.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?feed=rss2&#038;p=1964</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>I&#8217;m Not Dead Yet</title>
		<link>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1638</link>
		<comments>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1638#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jun 2018 18:04:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Keith Neufeld</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1638</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I see I haven&#8217;t posted for three years. Well. I started this blog to share what I was working on with a handful of close friends, rather than email the same thing to each. I don&#8217;t recall that commercial blog hosting was prevalent at the time like it is now; I was at a different [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I see I haven&#8217;t posted for three years.  Well.</p>
<p>I started this blog to share what I was working on with a handful of close friends, rather than email the same thing to each.  I don&#8217;t recall that commercial blog hosting was prevalent at the time like it is now; I was at a different place in my career and finances were tighter; and I already had my own domain and ran my own server; so I just set up WordPress at home.  In the basement.  On my DSL connection.  Where it still is.</p>
<p>The WordPress software uploaded the fact that I was blogging and I started getting picked up by Google.  I did a few projects of interest and got a few more readers than I expected.</p>
<p>For a while, I had a generous arrangement to host my image files elsewhere, offloading that bandwidth from my home broadband; but that came to an end a while back.  The combination of increased bandwidth requirements (making ultra-slow load times) and an increasingly busy schedule has meant no posting for quite a while.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been looking into migrating the blog to commercial hosting and <a href="https://softsolder.com/">Ed Nisley</a> has generously shared information about his hosting service and their capabilities, which sounds like just what I need.  I&#8217;m hoping to get that migration underway sometime soon &#8230; which might mean inside the next three years.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, maybe I&#8217;ll do some posting again.  Images will be horribly slow to load; but anyone who wants to read can read and anyone who doesn&#8217;t is under no obligation.</p>
<p>Howdy.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?feed=rss2&#038;p=1638</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Filimin &#8212; Back My Friend John&#8217;s Kickstarter!</title>
		<link>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1630</link>
		<comments>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1630#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2015 16:18:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Keith Neufeld</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[LEDs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1630</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Filimin is a lamp that turns colors when you touch it and uses a cloud service to synchronize colors with its &#8220;group&#8221; of lamps anywhere in the world that has WiFi. John Harrison invented it last Christmas as a way for his family to maintain emotional contact across the continent and beyond &#8212; touch the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/johnharrison/filimin-a-wi-fi-enabled-touch-light-that-connects"><img src="https://ksr-ugc.imgix.net/projects/1801208/photo-original.jpg?v=1429715598&#038;w=1024&#038;h=768&#038;fit=crop&#038;auto=format&#038;q=92&#038;s=c8525c43f8b65cbbc408c7f8810c8697"></a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/johnharrison/filimin-a-wi-fi-enabled-touch-light-that-connects">Filimin</a> is a lamp that turns colors when you touch it and uses a cloud service to synchronize colors with its &#8220;group&#8221; of lamps anywhere in the world that has WiFi.  John Harrison invented it last Christmas as a way for his family to maintain emotional contact across the continent and beyond &#8212; touch the lamp and it lights up in a new color to let your family see that you&#8217;re thinking of them before it eventually fades to black again.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve already backed the project but it&#8217;s only 30% of the way to its $50,000 goal with 15 days to go.  If it sounds interesting to you, too, please check it out, back the project, and help ensure that I end up getting my set. <img src='http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?feed=rss2&#038;p=1630</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>Finding a Picture That I Took Used on eBay</title>
		<link>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1562</link>
		<comments>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1562#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jan 2013 12:56:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Keith Neufeld</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1562</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is a bit surprising to follow a link from an eBay saved search and find a picture that I took. The original is in this post from 2011. I have no CC notices posted for the whole site (though I&#8217;d be happy to); but of course the Berne Convention provides for automatic copyright upon [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is a bit surprising to follow a link from an eBay saved search and find a picture that I took.</p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2013/01/06/Liebert-battery-cable.png"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2013/01/06/Liebert-battery-cable.png" alt="Liebert UPS battery cable"></a></p>
<p>The original is in <a href="?p=1185">this post from 2011</a>.</p>
<p>I have no CC notices posted for the whole site (though I&#8217;d be happy to); but of course the Berne Convention provides for automatic copyright upon creation and publication of a work, so this is a blatant copyright violation.</p>
<p>Regardless, why is an eBay seller with only 110 feedbacks (vs one who does business on a scale of 110,000) too lazy to take their own picture of what they claim to have for sale?</p>
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		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
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		<title>72G or Larger SCSI-2 Fast/Wide Hard Drives?</title>
		<link>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1552</link>
		<comments>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1552#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2012 23:03:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Keith Neufeld</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1552</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anyone know where to find new, large-capacity SCSI-2 fast/wide hard drives? A computer I supported at a hospital a long time ago has a failing hard drive and I&#8217;m happy to assist with replacement but I&#8217;m not coming up with any sources for the hardware.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anyone know where to find new, large-capacity SCSI-2 fast/wide hard drives?  A computer I supported at a hospital a <em>long</em> time ago has a failing hard drive and I&#8217;m happy to assist with replacement but I&#8217;m not coming up with any sources for the hardware.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?feed=rss2&#038;p=1552</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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		<title>Hand-Soldering SOIC</title>
		<link>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1527</link>
		<comments>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1527#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2012 03:21:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Keith Neufeld</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1527</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wouldn&#8217;t want to do it for a living, but it&#8217;s an enjoyable diversion once in a while, particularly as a favor for a friend. I aligned each chip&#8217;s pins by hand, clamped it to the board with a gator clamp (with heatshrinked jaws), soldered the far row of pins, rotated the board, and soldered [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wouldn&#8217;t want to do it for a living, but it&#8217;s an enjoyable diversion once in a while, particularly as a favor for a friend.</p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2012/07/02/DSCN8950.JPG"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2012/07/02/DSCN8950_mid.jpg" alt="Breakout boards with SOIC" /></a></p>
<p>I aligned each chip&#8217;s pins by hand, clamped it to the board with a gator clamp (with heatshrinked jaws), soldered the far row of pins, rotated the board, and soldered the now-far row of pins.</p>
<p>Three rows I was able to do by blob-and-drag (heat the pins at the uphill end of the row, make a big solder blob, and drag it down the row at a pace slow enough to heat the pins but fast enough to keep the surface of the blob from oxidizing too badly, trusting surface tension to bring the blob with you and leave only a lovely solder fillet below each pin).  Three rows I ended up doing slop-and-wick (get solder all over the place, then use &#8220;Size: Good&#8221; solder braid to remove solder bridges from between the pins, leaving a lovely solder fillet below each pin and <strike>evidence</strike> scorched flux everywhere).</p>
<p>I&#8217;d take recommendations on a good flux remover &#8212; preferably detailed recommendations indicating whether you have to scrub or just spray, how cleanly it washes off, etc.  You can see that the rubbing alcohol I used leaves a bit of residue.</p>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
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		<title>Liebert Battery</title>
		<link>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1185</link>
		<comments>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1185#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 May 2011 14:46:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Keith Neufeld</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Inside]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1185</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just found this unpublished draft from October. I had received a GXTV2-48V battery expansion cabinet for my Liebert GXT2-2000RT120 UPS and wanted to see what was inside. Eight sealed lead-acid batteries are bolted down and connected through a circuit breaker / switch to the two input/output jacks in parallel. The cable to daisy-chain the battery [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just found this unpublished draft from October.  I had received a GXTV2-48V battery expansion cabinet for my Liebert GXT2-2000RT120 UPS and wanted to see what was inside.</p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2010/10/22/DSC01440.jpg"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2010/10/22/DSC01440_mid.jpg" alt="Liebert GX2-48VBATT battery cabinet interior" /></a></p>
<p>Eight sealed lead-acid batteries are bolted down and connected through a circuit breaker / switch to the two input/output jacks in parallel.</p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2010/10/22/DSC01462.jpg"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2010/10/22/DSC01462_mid.jpg" alt="Liebert GXT2-CABLE48V1 UPS battery cable" /></a></p>
<p>The cable to daisy-chain the battery expansion cabinets to the UPS is &hellip; substantial.</p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2010/10/22/DSC01468.jpg"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2010/10/22/DSC01468_mid.jpg" alt="installed" /></a></p>
<p>Installed in the basement server rack (bottom) and connected to the UPS.  Sure wish I had a bezel for the battery cage.</p>
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		<title>Cleaned It. What Now?</title>
		<link>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1217</link>
		<comments>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1217#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2011 05:09:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Keith Neufeld</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1217</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[People bring me the most wonderful things! Anyone have a favorite plastic polish? I suppose I should build a VoIP phone system and get an analog terminal adapter, eh?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2011/01/28/DSCN7656.jpg"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2011/01/28/DSCN7656_mid.jpg" alt="Rotary crank telephone, dirty" /></a></p>
<p>People bring me the most wonderful things!</p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2011/01/28/DSCN7659.jpg"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2011/01/28/DSCN7659_mid.jpg" alt="Rotary crank telephone, cleaned" /></a></p>
<p>Anyone have a favorite plastic polish?</p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2011/01/28/DSCN7662.jpg"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2011/01/28/DSCN7662_mid.jpg" alt="Old telephone handset" /></a></p>
<p>I suppose I should build a VoIP phone system and get an analog terminal adapter, eh?</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?feed=rss2&#038;p=1217</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Does Used Tinnit Ever Work?</title>
		<link>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1212</link>
		<comments>http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1212#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2011 06:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Keith Neufeld</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TechArt]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.neufeld.newton.ks.us/electronics/?p=1212</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The board being too long for my Pyrex dish and the overlap in the middle notwithstanding, this dull, mottled finish is typical of what I get every time I use TInnit other than the day I mix it. The precipitate never re-dissolves; and I&#8217;m guessing that the salts sitting directly on the board are what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The board being too long for my Pyrex dish and the overlap in the middle notwithstanding, this dull, mottled finish is typical of what I get every time I use TInnit other than the day I mix it.</p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2011/01/21/DSCN7645.jpg"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2011/01/21/DSCN7645_mid.jpg" alt="PC board after tinning in used Tinnit" /></a></p>
<p>The precipitate never re-dissolves; and I&#8217;m guessing that the salts sitting directly on the board are what cause the mottling.</p>
<p>I find this curious, as I mixed this batch only two weeks ago, when it worked noticeably better than this &hellip; although now that I mention it, I think even then it produced duller results than it has in the past.  Perhaps I exceeded the shelf life of the unopened package, so perhaps I&#8217;m being unduly hard on the Tinnit; but I&#8217;ve had the same problem before.</p>
<p><a href="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2011/01/21/DSCN7652.jpg"><img src="http://www2.neufeld.newton.ks.us/images/electronics/2011/01/21/DSCN7652_mid.jpg" alt="PC board after tinning in Tinnit and wet-sanding" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been having good luck lately with scouring pads to shine up the boards; but tonight I had to resort to wet-sanding.  Turned out fairly well.</p>
<p>No, that&#8217;s not how I typically lay out circuit boards.</p>
<p>Yes, I&#8217;ll be posting a <em>lot</em> more about what I&#8217;ve been doing for the last month as soon as Steve and I get his sculpture delivered to the gallery before 17:00 tomorrow.</p>
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